The exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes is known as

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Crossing over, also known as recombination, occurs during prophase I of meiosis and involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. This leads to genetic diversity within offspring. Random fertilization and independent assortment also contribute to genetic diversity, but they do not involve the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. Lining up at the equator is part of metaphase in mitosis and meiosis but does not refer to the exchange of genetic information.

The Exchange of Genetic Information Between Homologous Chromosomes Is Known