In deciding a case in which a male citizen sued a state government over a law that he believed discriminated against him based on his gender, the Supreme Court would MOST likely rely on the

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The intermediate scrutiny test is typically used in cases of gender-based discrimination. The Court would examine whether the law is substantially related to an important government interest, and would consider factors such as the history of discrimination against the particular gender, the level of discrimination being addressed, and the effectiveness of the law in addressing that discrimination.

In Deciding a Case in Which a Male Citizen Sued