Which of the following arguments are reasons why normative theories cannot be empirically tested?
i.It is impossible to demonstrate empirically what ought to be
ii.Normative theories are based on value judgements
iii.There is no access to empirical data sets
A)i,iii
B)i,ii
C)ii,iii
D)i,ii,iii

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Option i is a reason why normative theories cannot be empirically tested because they deal with what ought to be, and it is impossible to demonstrate empirically what ought to be. Option ii is also a valid reason, as normative theories are based on value judgments that are subjective, which again cannot be empirically tested. However, option iii is not a valid reason, as normative theories can be tested using empirical data sets even though they cannot be proven or disproven. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Which of the Following Arguments Are Reasons Why Normative Theories