Alan Graf believes that culture should include all of the following basic components except

Question

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A tall organizational hierarchy is not a basic component of culture as it refers to a specific structure rather than the overall values and norms of an organization. The other options - defining philosophy and values, developing guidelines, and establishing a formal channel for reporting violations - are all important components of culture that help establish a shared understanding and expectations among members of an organization.

Alan Graf Believes That Culture Should Include All of the Following