The Degree of Cultural Adaptation That a Person Experiences When

The degree of cultural adaptation that a person experiences when moving from one culture to another may depend on their reason for moving. Refugees may have adaptation issues because of negative experiences in their lives that might not be experienced by voluntary migrants. Which of the following is a common experience of both migrants and refugees?

A) They had no choice in leaving their country.
B) They had no say in which country they would travel to.
C) They are likely to have been traumatised by war or civil dispute.
D) They are likely to have had to learn a new language and set of customs.