Albrecht Dürer was the first northern European artist to master Italian Renaissance:

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Albrecht Dürer was particularly interested in the techniques of proportion, perspective, and modeling that were being developed in the Italian Renaissance. He studied the works of Italian artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and applied their techniques to his own art, which is why he is considered the first northern European artist to master the Italian Renaissance style. Dürer did use both engraving and oil painting in his work, but these were not specifically Italian techniques. Similarly, while he did create anatomically precise nudes, this was not unique to the Italian Renaissance style. Finally, while Dürer did use tempera paint early in his career, he later switched to oil paint as he became more interested in Italian techniques.

Albrecht Dürer Was the First Northern European Artist to Master