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Jeff Walker Manufacturing Company Produces Inventory in a Highly Automated

Question 137

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Jeff Walker Manufacturing Company produces inventory in a highly automated assembly plant in Newcastle.The automated system is in its first year of operation and management is still unsure of the best way to estimate the overhead costs of operations for budgetary purposes.For the first six months of operations,the following data were collected:
 Machine-hours  Kilowatt-hours  Total Overhead Costs  January 38004520000$138000 February 36504340000136800 March 39004500000139200 April 33004290000136800 May 32504200000126000 June 31004120000120000\begin{array} { l c c c } & \text { Machine-hours } & \text { Kilowatt-hours } & \text { Total Overhead Costs } \\\text { January } & 3800 & 4520000 & \$ 138000 \\\text { February } & 3650 & 4340000 & 136800 \\\text { March } & 3900 & 4500000 & 139200 \\\text { April } & 3300 & 4290000 & 136800 \\\text { May } & 3250 & 4200000 & 126000 \\\text { June } & 3100 & 4120000 & 120000\end{array}
Required:
a.Use the high-low method to determine the estimating cost function with machine-hours as the cost driver.
b.Use the high-low method to determine the estimating cost function with kilowatt-hours as the cost driver.
c.For July,the company ran the machines for 3000 hours and used 4 000 000 kilowatt-hours of power.The overhead costs totalled $114 000.Which cost driver was the best predictor for July?
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Correct Answer:

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a.Machine-hours:
Slope coefficient = ($1...

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