The constraint that requires the ending inventory from previous month plus current production minus ending inventory of this month equals this month's demand is known as a demand requirement.

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This statement describes the equation for inventory balance, which is a key constraint in inventory management. It ensures that the amount of inventory available at the beginning of the month plus the amount produced during the month is sufficient to meet customer demand, while accounting for any inventory that remains at the end of the month. This equation is also known as the inventory balance equation or the inventory continuity equation.

The Constraint That Requires the Ending Inventory from Previous Month