The revolution of 1905 in Russia was in response to:

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The revolution of 1905 in Russia was primarily a response to Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War. The war resulted in economic hardship, high casualties, and a loss of confidence in the government, leading to widespread protests and strikes. The revolution ultimately led to the granting of civil liberties, including the establishment of an elected parliament, in the October Manifesto. However, the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks were not major players in the 1905 revolution, and Lenin's writings did not have a significant impact on the events of that year. A shortage of bread in Saint Petersburg did occur in 1917 and was a significant factor in the February Revolution that led to the overthrow of the Tsarist government, but it was not a major cause of the 1905 revolution.

The Revolution of 1905 in Russia Was in Response To