In the past the federal government often employed what is called a "command and control" approach to the reduction of pollution emissions.Many economists are critical of this approach because

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Many economists argue that a market-based approach, such as a cap-and-trade system or a pollution tax, would be more efficient in reducing pollution emissions than a command and control approach. This is because a market-based approach provides a financial incentive for firms to reduce their pollution emissions, whereas a command and control approach simply mandates certain emission reduction techniques without providing any financial incentive to do so.

In the Past the Federal Government Often Employed What Is