What was the rationale for why Jim Crow laws were initially considered not in conflict with the Equal Protection Clause?

Question

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Jim Crow laws were designed to create and enforce segregation and did not necessarily deny equal protection under the law. Therefore, it was thought that the Equal Protection Clause, which prohibits discrimination based on race, was not in conflict with Jim Crow laws. This rationale was later challenged and overturned by the Supreme Court in cases like Brown v. Board of Education.

What Was the Rationale for Why Jim Crow Laws Were