The major forces behind the social gospel movement were:

Question

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The social gospel movement was primarily a Protestant movement that emerged in the late 19th century in response to the social problems created by industrialization and urbanization. While some Catholics and Jews were involved in the movement, the major forces behind it were Protestant leaders and organizations who sought to apply Christian principles to social reform. Therefore, choice D (Protestants and Catholics) is incorrect and choice B (Protestants and Jews) is partially correct but not the best choice since Jews were not the major force behind this movement.

The Major Forces Behind the Social Gospel Movement Were