A Consequence of the "Workfare" Component in Welfare Programs Was

A consequence of the "workfare" component in welfare programs was that:​

A) the government incurred huge federal deficits while running this program.
B) the government saved money because people in this program left welfare sooner.
C) it led to the unionization of the workforce.
D) it increased the dependency on welfare programs and people continued to be on welfare for decades.
E) it reduced the incentives of out-of-work workers to find employment.