Hopkins Company is considering the acquisition of Richfield,Inc.To assess the amount it might be willing to pay,Hopkins makes the following computations and assumptions.
A.Richfield,Inc.has identifiable assets with a total fair value of $6,000,000 and liabilities of $3,700,000.The assets include office equipment with a fair value approximating book value,buildings with a fair value 25% higher than book value,and land with a fair value 50% higher than book value.The remaining lives of the assets are deemed to be approximately equal to those used by Richfield,Inc.
B.Richfield,Inc.'s pretax incomes for the years 2014 through 2016 were $470,000,$570,000,and $370,000,respectively.Hopkins believes that an average of these earnings represents a fair estimate of annual earnings for the indefinite future.However,it may need to consider adjustments for the following items included in pretax earnings:
C.The normal rate of return on net assets for the industry is 15%.
Required:
A.Assume that Hopkins feels that it must earn a 20% return on its investment,and that goodwill is determined by capitalizing excess earnings.Based on these assumptions,calculate a reasonable offering price for Richfield,Inc.Indicate how much of the price consists of goodwill.
B.Assume that Hopkins feels that it must earn a 15% return on its investment,but that average excess earnings are to be capitalized for five years only.Based on these assumptions,calculate a reasonable offering price for Richfield,Inc.Indicate how much of the price consists of goodwill.
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