At the family planning clinic, a 19-year-old woman who has recently become HIV positive is given counseling by the clinic nurse. Identify the instructions by the nurse that are most effective in preventing the transmission of HIV during sexual intercourse.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Using a latex condom with a potent spermicide during intercourse is one of the best ways to prevent the spread of HIV. This is because the condom acts as a physical barrier, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids (including blood, semen, and vaginal secretions) that can transmit the virus. Additionally, the use of a spermicide can further reduce the risk of transmission by killing the virus on contact. Other measures, such as birth control pills and hormone injections, may have other benefits but do not offer protection against HIV transmission. And while an IUD can prevent pregnancy, it does not prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections like HIV. It is important to note that abstinence and limiting sexual partners are also effective ways to prevent the transmission of HIV.

At the Family Planning Clinic, a 19-Year-Old Woman Who Has