When behaviors are aggregated across many different situations, trait measures

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Trait measures show strong relationships to corresponding behavioral trends across multiple situations. This is because traits are thought to reflect stable, enduring patterns of behavior that persist across contexts. While traits may not always predict discrete behavioral events, they can accurately capture broader patterns of behavior. Research has generally shown trait measures to be both reliable and valid, suggesting that they provide useful information for understanding individual differences in behavior.

When Behaviors Are Aggregated Across Many Different Situations, Trait Measures