A party machine is a kind of local party organization that

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A party machine uses specific and material inducements such as patronage and favors to win party loyalty and power. This often involves using corrupt practices to maintain control over local politics, which can threaten the efficiency of state and national party organizations. Party machines were historically strong in most large American cities, although their power has declined in recent years. Ethnic group support may be one factor that party machines rely on to maintain their power, but it is not the defining characteristic of such organizations. Computerized mass mailings, while a common campaigning tactic, are not unique to party machines.

A Party Machine Is a Kind of Local Party Organization