When traits allow researchers to relate sets of stimuli and responses that might seem at first glance unrelated,how are the traits functioning?

Question

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Traits are functioning as intervening variables when they allow researchers to relate sets of stimuli and responses that might seem unrelated. This means that traits are mediating the relationship between the stimuli and responses, providing a way for researchers to understand why certain stimuli lead to certain responses.

When Traits Allow Researchers to Relate Sets of Stimuli and Responses