One of the first therapists to begin a movement towards the humane treatment of patients was

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Philippe Pinel was one of the first therapists who advocated for humane treatment of patients with mental illness. He removed the chains from patients at the Bicêtre Hospital in France and suggested that mental illness was due to an underlying pathology rather than moral weakness. This was a significant shift from the prevailing belief that mental illness was caused by moral degeneracy and required punishment or confinement.

One of the First Therapists to Begin a Movement Towards