Population growth in the nineteenth century was mainly the result of:

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The nineteenth century saw a slow but steady decline in death rates due to improvements in hygiene, nutrition, and medical care, while birth rates remained high. This resulted in a significant increase in population growth. Improved medicine and medical breakthroughs did contribute to this trend, but they were not the main factors. Improved sanitation in cities also played a role, but it was not the primary driver of population growth. The suggestion of more premarital sex is not a significant factor in explaining nineteenth-century population growth trends.

Population Growth in the Nineteenth Century Was Mainly the Result