Question 1

Which of the following is for elderly adults who need more assistance than is available at an independent living community,but are not in need of constant supervision?

Accepted Answer

Assisted living facilities offer support and assistance to elderly individuals who need some level of help with daily living activities but do not require constant supervision or medical care. They typically have on-site staff available to provide assistance with medication management, grooming, and other necessary tasks. Nursing home care (A) is typically reserved for individuals who require around-the-clock medical care and supervision, while nursing center care (C) may refer to either nursing homes or rehabilitation centers. Outpatient care (D) generally refers to medical care provided on an outpatient basis, which is not relevant to the question at hand.

Question 2

Which of the following is an effect of volunteerism upon older adults?

Accepted Answer

Volunteerism has been shown to improve the quality of life and life satisfaction among older adults, as it offers a sense of purpose and social connections. It does not increase mortality rate, decrease health, or affect personality traits such as extroversion or introversion.

Question 3

Which of the following is unlikely to be an important factor to consider when an aging adult must decide whether or not to live with an adult child?

Accepted Answer

Social network access is less likely to be a primary concern compared to the other options when deciding whether to live with an adult child. Factors such as health needs, financial considerations, and the suitability of the adult child's characteristics (e.g., their ability to provide care, their living situation) are typically more directly relevant to making such a decision.

Question 4

Jones is a healthy 75-year-old widower who lives independently on his comfortable pension.What factor is most likely to cause a change in his independent living status?

Accepted Answer

Development of a significant health problem is the most likely factor to cause a change in Jones' independent living status. While other factors such as a decrease in pension income or encouragement to join his son's household may have an impact, a significant health problem such as a stroke or heart attack would have a more immediate and significant impact on his ability to live independently. Mild or moderate disabilities or health problems such as diabetes may also have an impact over time.

Question 5

Barnes is a 74-year-old healthy widow who has a good retirement pension.She most likely lives

Accepted Answer

Barnes is described as a healthy widow with a good retirement pension, which suggests that she is able to live independently. Therefore, the most likely option is that she lives alone.

Question 6

Mahmoud's grandparents ask him to help them buy a computer and teach them how to use the internet.Which of the following terms describes Mahmoud's grandparents' readiness to learn something new?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive adventurousness refers to the willingness of older adults to engage in new cognitive challenges and experiences. This willingness is associated with successful aging and can lead to improved cognitive functioning. In this scenario, Mahmoud's grandparents demonstrate cognitive adventurousness by being open to learning how to use a computer and the internet. The other answer choices, social engagement, geriatric thymia, and super cognition, do not accurately describe Mahmoud's grandparents' readiness to learn something new.

Question 7

An independent living community is one in which all residents are

Accepted Answer

Independent living communities are designed for seniors who are able to live independently and do not require constant supervision or medical attention. Therefore, the most appropriate answer is A, which states that all residents are over a certain age.

Question 8

Which of the following is one of the components of successful aging outlined in your text?

Accepted Answer

One of the components of successful aging outlined in the text is mental activity, which involves engaging in intellectually stimulating activities to keep the brain active and healthy. The other options, rehabilitation and coping with disappointment, may be important in certain contexts but are not specifically identified as components of successful aging in the text. Stasis is not mentioned as a component of successful aging in the text.

Question 9

Bertie is pretty spry and she likes her independence,which is considerable for a 94-year-old.Still,she is not able to cook for herself anymore and has some difficulty with certain activities of daily living.Miss Bertie might be a good candidate for living in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Bertie is still independent and has some difficulty with certain activities of daily living, making her a good candidate for an assisted living facility. In an assisted living facility, residents receive assistance with activities of daily living such as bathing and dressing, as well as meals, housekeeping, and medication management while still maintaining their independence to the extent possible. Home-health facilities provide healthcare services in a patient's own home but do not typically handle activities of daily living, while a nursing home or a skilled nursing center may not be necessary for someone who is still largely independent.

Question 10

Which of the following describes the component of successful aging that involves a willingness to learn new things?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive adventurousness involves a willingness to learn new things and try new experiences, which is a component of successful aging. Social engagement involves maintaining social relationships and staying connected to others. Cognitive dissonance refers to the mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs. Acceptance of changes involves being willing to adapt to changing circumstances and accepting that things may be different than they were before.

Question 11

Which of the following is a characteristic that is known to predict high life satisfaction among older adults?

Accepted Answer

Self-ratings of health have consistently been found to be a strong predictor of life satisfaction among older adults. This may be due in part to the fact that good health enables older adults to engage in a wider range of activities and maintain their independence.

Question 12

Which of the following individuals is more likely to turn to religion for comfort in times of stress?

Accepted Answer

Older individuals and those from communities with strong religious ties, such as many African American communities, are more likely to turn to religion for comfort in times of stress. Della Reed fits both criteria.

Question 13

Which of the following is correct regarding the nature of marital status and living arrangements in late adulthood in the United States?

Accepted Answer

In the United States, women generally have a longer life expectancy than men, leading to a higher likelihood of women being widowed and living without an intimate partner in late adulthood.

Question 14

Which component of social support seems to be most meaningful to elderly adults?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that the opportunity to reciprocate and give support as well as receive it is often the most meaningful component of social support for elderly adults. This helps them maintain a sense of independence and purpose, and creates a greater sense of connectedness to their social networks.

Question 15

Which of the following is a true statement?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that African Americans with cancer who are involved in religious communities have lower levels of depression and higher rates of reported well-being. The other statements are false or incomplete.

Question 16

Which of the following is the tendency to turn to religious beliefs and institutions for support in times of difficulty?

Accepted Answer

Religious coping is the tendency to use religious beliefs and institutions for support in times of difficulty. Religiosity is a broader term that refers to the degree of involvement in religious practices and beliefs. Tribulatory spirituality is a term used to describe a specific type of spirituality that arises in response to suffering or tribulation. Superstitious religiosity is not a commonly used term in the study of religion and psychology.

Question 17

Nick and Kathy love to play golf and swim.They recently moved to an apartment complex in Florida where everyone is about their age or perhaps a little older.They live autonomously but share common interests with their many neighbors and enjoy socializing on an almost daily basis.Nick and Kathy are probably living in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Nick and Kathy are living autonomously and socializing almost daily with neighbors who share their interests, indicating they are likely living in an independent living community. Skilled nursing facilities and assisted living centers provide higher levels of support and care for residents who require assistance with activities of daily living, while continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs) often offer a range of living options, including independent living, assisted living, and skilled nursing care, so this would not be the best choice given the information provided.

Question 18

Which of the following describes a common belief in Asian cultures,which holds that children have the responsibility to care for their aging parents?

Accepted Answer

Filial piety is a cornerstone of many Asian cultures, which emphasizes the duty of children to respect, support, and care for their parents as they age. This belief is rooted in Confucianism, which stresses the importance of family relationships and hierarchy.

Question 19

Which of the following is the best definition of spirituality?

Accepted Answer

Spirituality is often defined as a search for meaning and purpose in life beyond material or physical concerns. It involves a focus on the transcendent or non-material aspects of existence, such as the nature of consciousness, the soul, or one's relationship with a higher power or universal consciousness. While spirituality can be informed by religious beliefs or practices, it is not limited to organized religion, nor does it require adherence to a specific set of beliefs.

Question 20

What is the term used for living in a noninstitutional environment to which appropriate modifications have been made for the elderly individual?

Accepted Answer

Aging in place is the term used for living in a noninstitutional environment to which appropriate modifications have been made for the elderly individual. It allows them to remain in their homes and communities instead of moving to a nursing home or other care facility.

Quiz 18: Social and Personality Developmentin Late Adulthood