Which of the following statements regarding altitude and climate are TRUE?
I. Species composition on different sides of a mountain range are often different from each other.
II. Rain shadows may appear on one side of a mountain range.
III. The higher the altitude, the warmer the climate.
IV. Both sides of a mountain range generally receive equal amounts of precipitation.
A) only I and II
B) only III and IV
C) only I, II, and IV
D) only II, III, and IV
E) only I, II, and III

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Statement I is true because altitude and climate affect the type of vegetation that can grow in an area, and different sides of a mountain range can have different climates due to factors like wind patterns and precipitation. Statement II is also true because when moist air is forced up over a mountain range, it cools and loses its moisture, causing a rain shadow on the other side of the range. Statement III is false because as altitude increases, temperature generally decreases due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure. Statement IV is false because wind patterns and precipitation can vary greatly between different sides of a mountain range.

Which of the Following Statements Regarding Altitude and Climate Are