According to Stipek and Her Associates, Young Children Begin to Show

According to Stipek and her associates, young children begin to show their pride (rather than pleasure) in mastering a challenge and true shame (rather than disappointment) when they fail to achieve once they

A) can recognize themselves in a mirror
B) have adopted performance standards that define success and nonsuccess
C) interpret losing a competition as a clear failure
D) know that successes typically elicit approval from others, whereas nonsuccess may elicit disapproval