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Equity Transactions-Journal Entries
a Partial List of the Ledger Accounts

Question 112

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Equity transactions-journal entries
A partial list of the ledger accounts of Soundview Corporation is shown below, followed by a list of transactions. Indicate the accounts that would be debited and credited in recording each transaction by placing the appropriate account number(s) in the space provided. If no journal entry is required for a particular transaction, use "None."
1 Cash 30 Retaired Earnings 10 Dividends Payable 31 Dividends 20 Ordirary Share, $1 par 45 All Reverue and Gairs 21 Share Prerrium 50 All Expenses and Losses 24 Stock Dividend to Be Distributed 25 Treasury Share \begin{array} { l l l l } 1 & \text { Cash } & 30 & \text { Retaired Earnings } \\10 & \text { Dividends Payable } & 31 & \text { Dividends } \\20 & \text { Ordirary Share, } \$ 1 \text { par } & 45 & \text { All Reverue and Gairs } \\21 & \text { Share Prerrium } & 50 & \text { All Expenses and Losses } \\24 & \text { Stock Dividend to Be Distributed } & & \\25 & \text { Treasury Share } & &\end{array}  Transactions  Account(s)  Account(s  Debited  Credited Example Issued ordinary shares for cash at a price above par. 120,21 (a) Declared a 10% stock dividend. Market price per share is  higher than par.  (b) Declared a cash dividend on ordinary share (c) Issue shares pursuant to stock dividend declared in a, above.  (d) The dividend declared in b, above, is paid.  (e) Reacquired shares of Sound view ordinary shares on the open market.  (f) Reissued some of the shares reacquired in e, above, at a price higher than cost.  (g) Declared and distributed a 100% stock dividend.  Market price per share is higher than par value  (h) Declared and distributed a 2-for-1 share split. Market price  per share is higher than par value.\begin{array}{llr}\text { Transactions } &\text { Account(s) } & \text { Account(s } \\&\text { Debited } & \text { Credited } \\ \text {Example Issued ordinary shares for cash at a price above par. } &1 & 20,21\\ \text { (a) Declared a 10\% stock dividend. Market price per share is } &\\ \text { higher than par. } &\\ \text { (b) Declared a cash dividend on ordinary share } &\\ \text {(c) Issue shares pursuant to stock dividend declared in a, above. } &\\ \text { (d) The dividend declared in \( \mathrm{b} \), above, is paid. } &\\ \text { (e) Reacquired shares of Sound view ordinary shares on the open market. } &\\ \text { (f) Reissued some of the shares reacquired in \( e \), above, at a} &\\ \text { price higher than cost. } &\\ \text { (g) Declared and distributed a 100\% stock dividend. } &\\ \text { Market price per share is higher than par value } &\\ \text { (h) Declared and distributed a 2-for-1 share split. Market price } &\\ \text { per share is higher than par value.} &\\\end{array}

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