The following is an excerpt from Peter Gaskell's The Manufacturing Population of England (Thinking Like a Historian) . In it, he describes a textile worker prior to the advent of the textile factory: "Prior to the year 1760, manufactures were in a great measure confined to the demands of the home market. At this period, and down to 1800 . . . the majority of the artisans engaged in them had laboured in their own houses, and in the bosoms of their families. . . .
These were, undoubtedly, the golden times of manufactures, considered in reference to the character of the labourers. By all the processes being carried on under a man's own roof, he retained his individual respectability; he was kept apart from associations that might injure his moral worth, whilst he generally earned wages which were sufficient not only to live comfortably upon, but which enabled him to rent a few acres of land. . . ."
According to Gaskell, by what criteria was the period 1760-1800 the "golden times of manufactures"?
A) As measured by annual profits
B) As measured by annual output
C) As measured by the morality of owners
D) As measured by the morality of workers
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