_____ may be used to reduce a paraphiliac's anxiety about engaging in normal sexual encounters with other adults.

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Desensitization procedures are commonly used to reduce the anxiety and aversion that individuals with paraphilias may experience towards engaging in normal sexual encounters with other adults. This involves gradually exposing the individual to stimulus that they find anxiety-provoking or sexually arousing in a therapeutic setting, until they become desensitized to it and can engage in healthy sexual behaviors. This approach has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of paraphilias such as exhibitionism, voyeurism, and fetishism. A and C may also be used in certain cases, but are not the best choice for reducing anxiety about engaging in normal sexual encounters. Electroconvulsive therapy is typically reserved for severe cases of depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia, and is not directly related to treating paraphilias. Drug therapy with medications such as anti-androgens or SSRIs may also be used in certain cases to reduce sexual drive or compulsions, but these medications can have significant side effects and are not always effective in treating paraphilias. Psychodynamic interventions such as psychoanalysis or interpersonal therapy may also be used to explore the underlying psychological factors contributing to paraphilias, but these approaches may take longer and require more intensive engagement from the individual than desensitization procedures.

_____ May Be Used to Reduce a Paraphiliac's Anxiety About