President Eisenhower authorized CIA agents to undermine Mohammad Mossadegh's political power to

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President Eisenhower authorized CIA agents to undermine Mohammad Mossadegh's political power in order to protect Western oil interests. Mossadegh had nationalized the oil industry in Iran, which posed a threat to the profits of British and American oil companies. The CIA orchestrated a coup in 1953, which removed Mossadegh from power and reinstated the deposed Shah, who was viewed as more sympathetic to Western interests.

President Eisenhower Authorized CIA Agents to Undermine Mohammad Mossadegh's Political