Question 1

Which term means pertaining to pathology or caused by a diseased condition?

Accepted Answer

"Pathological" means pertaining to pathology or caused by a diseased condition.

Question 2

Which of the following physicians specializes in applying laboratory methods in the solution of clinical diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Clinical pathologists specialize in laboratory methods to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of patients. They use laboratory tests and procedures, such as bloodwork and tissue samples, to help diagnose and manage diseases. Gastroenterologists specialize in the digestive system, surgical pathologists focus on examining tissue samples for surgical procedures, and internists are primary care physicians who treat a wide range of diseases and conditions.

Question 3

Which of the following terms means the study of the mind?

Accepted Answer

Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior, while neurology is the study of the nervous system, pathology is the study of diseases, and urology is the study of the urinary system.

Question 4

Which medical specialist deals primarily with the immune system and allergies?

Accepted Answer

An immunologist is a medical specialist who deals primarily with the immune system and allergies. They diagnose and treat diseases and disorders related to the immune system, including allergic reactions, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiency disorders.

Question 5

Margaret works for a physician who specializes in clinical diagnosis using laboratory methods.Which type of physician does she work for?

Accepted Answer

Margaret works for a physician who specializes in clinical diagnosis using laboratory methods, which refers to the role of a clinical pathologist.

Question 6

What does boldfacing mean when shown in a pronunciation in this text?

Accepted Answer

Boldfacing in a pronunciation indicates that the syllable receiving the primary accent.

Question 7

Bill sustains a spinal cord injury in a motorcycle accident and needs surgery.Which type of physician will perform the surgery?

Accepted Answer

A neurosurgeon is a physician specialized in the surgical treatment of the brain and spine, and would be the best choice to perform surgery for a spinal cord injury. Oral surgeons are specialized in surgeries of the mouth and jaw, oncologists are specialized in the treatment of cancer, and surgical pathologists are specialized in the diagnosis of diseases through examination of tissue samples.

Question 8

Which of the following is an abbreviated definition of pathology?

Accepted Answer

Pathology is the study of the nature, causes, development, and consequences of disease in general. This option is the best choice because it encompasses the broad scope of pathology. The other options are more specific fields within the larger discipline of pathology.

Question 9

Which of the following is the suffix in the medical term gastroenterology?

Accepted Answer

-logy is a suffix meaning "the study of," so in gastroenterology, it refers to the study of the gastrointestinal system.

Question 10

Which field of medicine specializes in the study of factors that determine the frequency and distribution of diseases?

Accepted Answer

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health and disease conditions in specific populations. It focuses on identifying risk factors for diseases and determining how diseases spread in populations. Gynecology is the study of the female reproductive system, ophthalmology is the study of the eye, and rheumatology is the study of rheumatic diseases of the joints and muscles.

Question 11

What is the name of the science that studies glands and the hormones they produce?

Accepted Answer

Endocrinology is the science that studies glands and the hormones they produce. A is incorrect because anesthesiology is the branch of medicine that deals with anesthesia and anesthetics. B is incorrect because gastroenterology is the branch of medicine that deals with the digestive system and its disorders. C is incorrect because gynecology is the branch of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system and its disorders.

Question 12

The term orthopedics refers to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Orthopedics is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. It is not a branch of dentistry or a type of dentist. While some dentists may specialize in treating jaw and facial bone conditions, this is not referred to as orthopedics.

Question 13

Which of the following is a physician who specializes in inflammation,degeneration,or other problems of the connective tissues of the body,especially the joints and related structures?

Accepted Answer

Rheumatologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the connective tissues of the body, especially the joints and related structures. Otorhinolaryngologists specialize in ear, nose, and throat disorders, pathologists study diseases and their causes, and toxicologists focus on the harmful effects of chemicals on living organisms.

Question 14

A 76-year-old man's heart has stopped beating.Which of the following has the man experienced?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly stops beating, leading to a lack of oxygen supply to the brain and other vital organs. This can be caused by multiple factors, including heart disease, heart attack, or electrical disturbances in the heart.

Question 15

A combining form is a word root plus a(n)_____ to ease pronunciation.

Accepted Answer

A combining form is a word root plus a combining vowel, such as "cardio-" in "cardiology." The combining vowel is typically an "o," but can also be an "i" or "a" depending on the word root with which it is combined. The combining vowel makes it easier to pronounce the word and distinguish between word parts.

Question 16

What is the common name of the larynx?

Accepted Answer

The common name of the larynx is the voice box, as it is responsible for producing sound and aiding in speech. The nose (A) is the body part responsible for smelling, while the throat (B) is the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. The windpipe (D) is also known as the trachea, and is responsible for carrying air to and from the lungs.

Question 17

Which of the following physicians specializes in disorders of the stomach and intestines?

Accepted Answer

A gastroenterologist specializes in disorders of the stomach and intestines.

Question 18

Which of the following terms does not mean pertaining to the urine or the urinary tract?

Accepted Answer

While all of the choices are related to the urinary tract, urology specifically refers to the medical specialty that deals with the urinary tract and male reproductive system.

Question 19

What is the branch of medicine that is concerned with administration of substances that produce a loss of feeling?

Accepted Answer

Anesthesiology is the branch of medicine that is concerned with administration of substances that produce a loss of feeling. Endocrinology is the study of hormones and their related diseases, Gastroenterology is the study of the digestive system and its diseases, and Perinatology is the branch of medicine focused on the care of the mother and fetus during pregnancy, childbirth, and the immediate postpartum period.

Question 20

Roentgenology is an older term that is used to mean which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Roentgenology is an older term for radiology, which is the medical specialty that uses various imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries. Endocrinology is the study of hormones and their effects on the body, toxicology is the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms, and urology is the medical specialty that focuses on the urinary tract and the male reproductive system. None of these areas are directly related to roentgenology.

Quiz 1: Building Medical Terms Starting With Medical Specialties