Question 1

Trace and Tim own a company that rehabs old houses.Prior to buying a house,they use software to create and design the renovation of each room.The program provides them with an estimation of how much of each kind of material is needed,and the orderly progression of tasks that need to be completed.Trace and Tim use computer-aided design.

Accepted Answer

The passage states that Trace and Tim use software to create and design the renovation of each room, which is computer-aided design. The program also provides estimations on materials needed and the progression of tasks.

Question 2

Process manufacturing involves taking raw materials and physically or chemically changing them into another form,while the assembly process takes the newly changed form and turns it back into the original form.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect. The assembly process involves taking individual parts and putting them together to create a finished product, while process manufacturing involves the transformation of materials into a different form.

Question 3

The main difference between process manufacturing and an assembly process is: Process manufacturing uses sophisticated robots and automated machinery to produce a good or service,while an assembly process uses labor and simple tools to make a product.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect. In fact, process manufacturing typically involves large-scale, continuous production of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other processed goods using specialized equipment and rigorous quality control measures, while assembly processes involve the manual or automated integration of individual parts and components to create a finished product.

Question 4

Featured Furnishings is a company that specializes in producing custom-made furniture.A continuous production process would be the most efficient way for Featured Furnishings to produce its products.

Accepted Answer

Since Featured Furnishings specializes in custom-made furniture, each order would require different specifications and designs. Therefore, a batch production process would be more suitable than a continuous production process.

Question 5

Alice's Cookie Company makes a variety of cookies for corporate accounts and restaurants.On a good day,the orders can range from 600 - 800 cookies,with a variety of uniqueness,although the company is known for delicate shortbread and butter cookies.Some cookies have round shapes,but other are elongated rectangles,and yet others are triangles.The bakers can quickly change the cookie cutting machine to reflect the orders for the day,while computers program the ovens to make those cookies the light golden color they are known for across town.Refrigeration is also computer controlled.Alice's Cookie Company embraces flexible manufacturing and mass customization.

Accepted Answer

The passage mentions that the bakers can quickly change the cookie cutting machine to reflect the orders for the day, and that the ovens and refrigeration are computer controlled, which indicates that Alice's Cookie Company embraces flexible manufacturing and mass customization.

Question 6

Land,labor,capital,and knowledge are inputs into the production process.

Accepted Answer

Land, labor, capital, and knowledge are commonly referred to as the four factors of production, which are used to create goods and services in an economy.

Question 7

Due to the growth of the Internet,the cost of labor is no longer an important consideration in location decisions of business firms.

Accepted Answer

While the internet has made it easier for businesses to outsource work or have remote employees, there are still other factors to consider in location decisions, such as access to resources, infrastructure, market demand, and regulations. Labor costs are still a significant consideration in many industries and locations.

Question 8

J & R Industries typically produces very large batches of standardized products used by plumbers,such as pipefittings and valves that must be produced in standard sizes.A continuous production process would work well for J & R.

Accepted Answer

A continuous production process is ideal for large batches of standardized products.

Question 9

Computers and robots are only useful in continuous production processes where the same type of product is produced many times.

Accepted Answer

Computers and robots are also useful in various other areas like data analysis, precision manufacturing, and even in non-continuous production processes where flexibility and customization are required.

Question 10

Seat-belts Unlimited,Inc.is located about 8 miles from two major auto assembly plants.The firm delivers seat-belts about every two hours to each of the plants.The assembly plants only accept the number of seat-belts that they will assemble into cars,during the next two hours after delivery.The auto plants embrace lean manufacturing.

Accepted Answer

The fact that the auto plants embrace lean manufacturing suggests that they prioritize efficiency and waste reduction, which is a key aspect of lean manufacturing.

Question 11

When it comes to location decisions,labor costs are no longer an important consideration for most manufacturing firms.

Accepted Answer

Labor costs still remain a significant factor in location decisions for many manufacturing firms, particularly those operating in labor-intensive industries. However, other factors like proximity to suppliers and customers, access to transportation infrastructure, and government incentives may also be considered.

Question 12

Some companies will locate their production facilities near their suppliers.

Accepted Answer

By locating production facilities near suppliers, companies can reduce transportation costs and ensure timely delivery of materials.

Question 13

Although lean manufacturing attempts to reduce the amount of labor used in the manufacturing process,it typically does so by increasing the amount of most of the other resources used in the production process.

Accepted Answer

Lean manufacturing aims to eliminate waste and increase efficiency, which may lead to the reduction of labor, but it also focuses on optimizing the use of all resources, including materials, time, and energy, to improve overall production. Therefore, lean manufacturing may not necessarily increase the amount of most resources used in the process.

Question 14

The Cooldaze Ice Company compresses carbon dioxide and cools it to a very low temperature to make dry ice.The method used by Cooldaze is an example of process manufacturing.

Accepted Answer

The process of compressing carbon dioxide and cooling it to make dry ice involves a series of steps and transformations, and is therefore an example of process manufacturing.

Question 15

Facility location is the process of selecting a geographic location for a company's operations.

Accepted Answer

Facility location refers to the process of deciding where a company should locate its operations, such as a manufacturing plant, warehouse, or office. This decision involves analyzing factors such as proximity to suppliers and customers, transportation infrastructure, labor market, and cost of real estate in various locations to determine the optimal location for the company's needs.

Question 16

Frolichstein Fabrics promotes itself as a specialty manufacturer that will produce according to customer specifications.This firm will probably be best served by using an intermittent process in production.

Accepted Answer

An intermittent process is best suited for customized or special order production, which is how Frolichstein Fabrics promotes itself. This process allows for flexibility and customization in production, which aligns with the company's marketing approach.

Question 17

Manufacturing firms that want to minimize time-to-market are likely to choose facility sites that give them easy access to their preferred modes of transportation.

Accepted Answer

By having easy access to their preferred modes of transportation, manufacturing firms can quickly and efficiently transport their goods, leading to faster delivery to customers and a shorter time-to-market.

Question 18

When considering the issue of facility location,it is important to find an isolated location so that work can get done without interruption from customers.

Accepted Answer

This statement is incorrect. When selecting a facility location, it is necessary to consider factors such as accessibility, proximity to suppliers and customers, and availability of labor. While a certain level of privacy may be desirable, isolation from customers is not necessarily a priority in all industries.

Question 19

The Internet is a very popular place to locate your business today.

Accepted Answer

With the rise of e-commerce and online marketing, the internet has become a crucial place for businesses to establish their presence and reach their target audience.

Question 20

Operations management planning is concerned with finding the ideal location for a business and also with materials requirement planning.It leaves decisions about purchasing and inventory control to marketing.

Accepted Answer

Operations management planning is not just concerned with finding the ideal location and materials requirement planning. It also includes decisions about purchasing and inventory control.

Quiz 9: Production and Operations Management