Leaf characteristics are useful indicators of the trade-offs plants make to combat environmental constraints.

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Leaf characteristics such as shape, size, thickness, and number of stomata can indicate how plants adapt to challenges such as changing temperatures, drought, or high levels of sunlight. Different leaf traits reflect the trade-offs that plants make to balance resource allocation and maximize growth and reproduction under specific environmental conditions. Therefore, leaf traits are valuable tools for ecologists and plant biologists to understand plant responses to global change and predict ecosystem dynamics.

Leaf Characteristics Are Useful Indicators of the Trade-Offs Plants Make