What did Dürer encounter on his trip to Italy in 1494 that is clearly reflected in his Self-Portrait of 1500 (Fig. 22-1)?

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Dürer encountered a conception of artists as noble intellectuals during his trip to Italy in 1494, which is reflected in his Self-Portrait of 1500. This is seen in the way he presents himself as a refined and learned individual, dressed in elegant clothing and posing with a serious and contemplative expression. This reflects the humanistic ideal of the artist as a cultivated and intellectual individual, which Dürer would have encountered during his time in Italy.

What Did Dürer Encounter on His Trip to Italy in 1494