Chloe conducted a 2 x 2 factorial study in which her independent variables were gender and frustration.Her dependent variable was verbal aggression.She found that frustration significantly increased verbal aggression in both women and men (to an equal degree).She also found that,on average,women engaged in significantly more verbal aggression than men did (regardless of frustration level).Chloe seems to have observed:

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Chloe's study showed a main effect of gender because regardless of frustration level, women consistently engaged in more verbal aggression than men. She also found a main effect of frustration because frustration increased verbal aggression in both men and women. There is no evidence of an interaction between gender and frustration, as frustration affected verbal aggression to an equal degree in both genders.

Chloe Conducted a 2 X 2 Factorial Study in Which