Which intervention should a nurse plan to decrease pain when collecting a blood specimen from a neonate?
A)Apply EMLA cream to the heel 5 minutes before the procedure.
B)Give a weight-based dose of acetaminophen 1 hour prior to the procedure.
C)Provide a pacifier sweetened with sucrose 2 minutes before starting the procedure.
D)Prepare the area by applying an ice pack to the heel for 5 minutes prior to the heel stick.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The use of a pacifier sweetened with sucrose can be an effective non-pharmacological intervention to decrease pain associated with a blood specimen collection in neonates. This technique works by stimulating the infant's natural sucking reflex which has been shown to decrease the perception of pain. EMLA cream and an ice pack are not recommended in neonates due to concerns about local tissue damage and potential interference with test results. Acetaminophen is not recommended for pain management in neonates unless there is a medical indication due to the potential risk of adverse effects.

Which Intervention Should a Nurse Plan to Decrease Pain When