Elaine Cumming and William Henry discovered that the elderly abruptly shift gears upon retiring, which is the basis of disengagement theory.

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Elaine Cumming and William Henry did propose the disengagement theory, which suggests that aging naturally leads individuals to gradually withdraw from social roles and relationships, but they did not claim that this shift occurs abruptly upon retiring. The theory posits a more gradual process of disengagement.

Elaine Cumming and William Henry Discovered That the Elderly Abruptly