Question 1

The National Environmental Policy Act of 1970 (NEPA) requires that any project with significant federal involvement must have an approved:

Accepted Answer

The National Environmental Policy Act of 1970 (NEPA) requires that any project with significant federal involvement must have an approved environmental impact statement. This is a comprehensive analysis of the potential environmental consequences of a proposed project, and alternatives to the project, to inform the decision-making process.

Question 2

In 1970, Congress created the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which has the responsibility of regulating business activities as these relate to the environment.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true, Congress did create the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970 and one of its main responsibilities is to regulate business activities in relation to the environment.

Question 3

Policymakers struggle to balance the interests of business and the :

Accepted Answer

Policymakers have to make decisions that can affect both businesses and the environment, but also need to consider how their choices will impact citizens. They have to balance the economic interest of business with the protection and preservation of the environment, while also ensuring that citizens are being served fairly and without harm.

Question 4

The Clean Water Act of 1972's exclusive purpose is to set minimum standards for drinking water.

Accepted Answer

The Clean Water Act of 1972 sets minimum standards for the quality of surface waters in the United States, including lakes, rivers, streams, and wetlands. Its purpose is to reduce water pollution and protect aquatic life and public health. The Safe Drinking Water Act is the law that sets minimum standards for drinking water quality.

Question 5

Although there are no federal laws currently addressing e-waste, several states have passed statutes and the EPA has drafted rules relating to the recycling of cathode ray tubes.

Accepted Answer

While there is no federal law on e-waste overall, some states have passed their own laws, and the EPA has developed rules specifically related to cathode ray tube disposal.

Question 6

Early federal statutes dealing with environmental issues concerned themselves primarily with conservation of forests and:

Accepted Answer

Early federal statutes dealing with environmental issues, such as the Lacey Act of 1900 and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, aimed to protect wildlife and prevent the over-harvesting of game animals and birds. Conservation of forests was also a concern, but it was not the primary focus of these early laws.

Question 7

Trespass is the unauthorized entry onto another person's property.

Accepted Answer

Trespass is the actual or constructive entry onto the land or property of another without lawful justification or permission. It is illegal and can result in legal consequences for the trespasser.

Question 8

The United States has extraordinary forests and wetlands that have great aesthetic and economic value.

Accepted Answer

The United States is home to some of the world's most beautiful and diverse ecosystems, including vast forests and wetlands. These areas not only provide important habitats for a wide range of plant and animal species, but also contribute to the economy through industries such as tourism, recreation, and timber production.

Question 9

Pollution caused by automobiles, trains, airplanes, and so forth is called stationary pollution.

Accepted Answer

Pollution caused by automobiles, trains, airplanes, and other mobile sources is called mobile pollution or transportation pollution. Stationary pollution refers to pollution caused by fixed sources such as factories, power plants, and buildings.

Question 10

In an effort to ensure that the federal government itself does not contribute to the destruction of the environment, Congress passed the:

Accepted Answer

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was passed by Congress in 1970 to ensure that federal agencies consider the environmental impact of their actions and decisions. NEPA requires federal agencies to prepare Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) that analyze the potential environmental effects of proposed federal actions. This helps to prevent or mitigate adverse environmental impacts caused by federal activities. The other options (Clean Air Act, Environmental Protection Agency Act, and Clean Water Act) focus on regulating pollution and protecting the environment rather than ensuring that the federal government itself does not contribute to environmental destruction.

Question 11

Sulfur emissions cause pollutants to be discharged into bodies of water.

Accepted Answer

Sulfur emissions primarily contribute to air pollution, leading to acid rain which can then indirectly affect bodies of water by lowering their pH levels.

Question 12

In an effort to ensure that the federal government itself does not contribute to the destruction of the environment, Congress passed the Clear Air Act of 1970.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In an effort to ensure that the...

Question 13

In the United States, environmental regulation is a distinct area of the law, and firms strive to comply with myriad statutes, regulations, and ordinances that cover the relationship between businesses and the environment.

Accepted Answer

Environmental regulation is indeed a distinct area of the law in the United States, and businesses must comply with various statutes, regulations, and ordinances related to the environment.

Question 14

There has been a growing recognition that economic interests are causing the gradual destruction of the rain forests.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Many industries, such as agriculture, timber, and mining, have been known to clear large portions of rain forests, causing significant environmental damage.

Question 15

The EPA is charged with the responsibility of selecting appropriate sites for waste that may be discarded into the oceans by U.S. organizations.

Accepted Answer

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for regulating ocean dumping under the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, which includes selecting appropriate sites for waste disposal in the ocean.

Question 16

Noise pollution cannot have adverse health effects.

Accepted Answer

Exposure to high levels of noise pollution can cause various health issues including hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbances, and cardiovascular problems. Therefore, noise pollution can have adverse health effects.

Question 17

In 1970, Congress created the _______________, which has the responsibility of regulating business activities as these relate to the environment.

Accepted Answer

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created by Congress in 1970 to regulate business activities related to the environment. The EPA's responsibilities include setting and enforcing environmental standards and conducting environmental research and education. The other options listed (B, C, and D) are specific programs or initiatives that fall under the jurisdiction of the EPA, but they do not encompass the agency's overall mission.

Question 18

Negligence is the violation of a municipal ordinance that allows the government to prosecute a defendant.

Accepted Answer

Negligence refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care, which can lead to civil liability but it is not a violation of a municipal ordinance that results in criminal prosecution by the government.

Question 19

The continued use of a pesticide causes insects to become immune to chemical compounds contained in the pesticide, and as a result pesticides can become ineffective.

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is known as pesticide resistance or insecticide resistance. Over time, repeated exposure to the same pesticide can cause the targeted insect population to develop genetic adaptations that make them less susceptible to the effects of the chemical compound. This can lead to the need for higher concentrations or different types of pesticides in order to achieve the same level of effectiveness. Eventually, if left unchecked, pesticide resistance can render a particular pesticide or class of pesticides completely ineffective.

Question 20

Superfund regulates the dumping of waste onto land.

Accepted Answer

Superfund is a federal program that regulates the cleanup of hazardous waste sites, including those that have been dumped onto land. The program was created in 1980 by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).

Quiz 36: Business and the Environment