Gender differences in physical aggression are greatest in cultures characterized by

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Studies have consistently found that gender differences in physical aggression are strongest in cultures that have higher levels of gender inequality, such as cultures that are patriarchal and where women have limited rights and opportunities. In these cultures, traditional gender roles often emphasize male dominance and control, which can lead to higher levels of aggression and violence towards women. Conversely, in cultures with higher levels of gender equality, such as postindustrial economies, the gender differences in physical aggression tend to be smaller or non-existent. Religious freedom and erotic plasticity are not directly related to gender differences in physical aggression.

Gender Differences in Physical Aggression Are Greatest in Cultures Characterized