Professor Smith emphasizes that gender similarities and differences are products of a continuous interplay among genetically predisposed traits, culturally shaped roles, and personally constructed expectations and assumptions. The professor's emphasis best illustrates

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The professor's emphasis on the interplay among genetically predisposed traits, culturally shaped roles, and personally constructed expectations and assumptions reflects the biopsychosocial approach, which considers biological, psychological, and social factors as key determinants of behavior and mental processes. This approach highlights the complex interactions between nature and nurture in shaping gender similarities and differences. Freudian psychology focuses on the influence of unconscious conflicts and early experiences on behavior and personality development, and it does not directly address gender differences. Erotic plasticity refers to the extent to which individuals' sexual attitudes, behaviors, and desires are malleable or fixed, and it does not directly address gender differences but rather individual differences in sexuality. Natural selection explains the evolution of traits that confer a reproductive advantage in different environments, but it does not directly address the social and psychological factors that shape gender.

Professor Smith Emphasizes That Gender Similarities and Differences Are Products