In research studies, dogs who were able to escape electric shocks experienced

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Dogs who were able to escape the electric shocks demonstrated personal control, as they had the ability to change their situation and avoid the shocks. Option A is incorrect because emotion-focused coping refers to coping strategies that focus on managing one's emotional response to a stressful situation, which is not relevant to the dogs' behavior in this case. Option C is incorrect because the tend-and-befriend response refers to a social behavior observed in humans, and not in animals. Option D is incorrect because an external locus of control refers to the belief that external factors, such as luck or fate, control one's life, which does not apply here because the dogs had some control over their situation.

In Research Studies, Dogs Who Were Able to Escape Electric