Describe how evolutionary theory uses Darwin's theory of genetic evolution to explain how societies change over time.What are some criticisms of this approach?

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The Answer is Comte saw societies evolving from the theological and metaphysical stages to ultimately arrive at the scientific or positive stage.Durkheim similarly proposed that,over time,societies inevitably become more complex,which many at that time interpreted as meaning that since European societies were the most complex,they were the most highly evolved.Spencer later argued that society was similar to a living organism with interrelated and interdependent parts that work together to achieve a common end.In short,Comte,Durkheim,and Spencer all proposed what are referred to as unilinear and universal evolutionary theories.
Unilinear evolutionary theories hold that there is only one path through which an organism or society can evolve.Universal evolutionary theories argue that all societies must progress in the same manner;no society can stay at the theological stage or evolve into any form other than the three stages.
While these views of social development have been discounted,a new form of evolutionary theory has been proposed by Gerhard Lenski.Neoevolutionary theory highlights the role of technology in assisting human beings with their subsistence needs.Lenski (1966,1996)also addresses one of the key weaknesses of social Darwinism: unilinear and universal evolution.He argues that social change is instead multilinear,continuous,and fluid.Despite their differences,all evolutionists would agree that all societies have some internal drive that inspires them to adapt to the environment better so that they can compete more effectively for survival-this applies not just to individuals but to entire societies as well.
Evolutionary theory has been influential in the past,but continues to face criticism.First,there is no evidence to suggest that all traditional societies were alike,and when societies do change,there does not appear to be a fixed set of stages through which they pass.Another criticism of evolutionary theory is the underlying assumption that societies progress over time.After all,in terms of social development,defining progress is difficult.

Describe How Evolutionary Theory Uses Darwin's Theory of Genetic Evolution