While Driving, Charles "Rear-Ended" Francine's Car at a Stop Sign

While driving, Charles "rear-ended" Francine's car at a stop sign.

A) Charles can be charged by the police with an offence under the road traffic laws.
B) Francine can sue Charles in tort for the damage done to her car.
C) Francine can only sue Charles successfully in tort if he is convicted of a road traffic offence.
D) Charles can be charged by the police and sued by Francine.
E) None of the responses are correct.