The first art movement to be born in the 19^th century was ___________, which arose as a reaction against Neoclassicism and Romanticism.

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Realism emerged in the mid-19th century as a response to the idealized and exaggerated depictions of reality in Neoclassicism and Romanticism. Realist artists sought to portray the world as it really was, often depicting the struggles of ordinary people and challenging societal norms. The other art movements listed (Impressionism, Pointillism, Fauvism, and Expressionism) all came later in the century.

The First Art Movement to Be Born in the 19th

The First Art Movement to Be Born in the 19^th