"The theory's predictions are consistent with what I believe,so now I have good reason to believe what the theory says." This statement is likely to have been made by a person who believes that
A) theories should be tested by gathering and analyzing data.
B) theories are descriptive of reality.
C) theories should be falsifiable or refutable.
D) b and c
E) none of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The statement reflects a confirmation bias, where the person is inclined to believe in a theory because it aligns with their pre-existing beliefs, rather than because it has been empirically tested or is falsifiable. This approach does not align well with the scientific methods described in options A, B, and C, which emphasize empirical testing, description of reality, and falsifiability, respectively.

"The Theory's Predictions Are Consistent with What I Believe,so Now