Question 1

Bernard brought home his report card and placed it on the television set. Bernard told his dad that he was required to take the card back to school tomorrow with the signature of one of his parents. Bernard's dad told him to move out of the way as he could not see the television set. The next morning, Bernard found his report card where he had left it the previous day and it was unsigned. He signed his dad's name and put it in his backpack. Bernard's dad is most likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

Bernard's dad did not take the time to review his report card or sign it, indicating that he may be neglectful.

Question 2

In the context of Diana Baumrind's parenting styles, children of authoritative parents differ from children of authoritarian parents in that children of authoritative parents

Accepted Answer

According to Baumrind's parenting styles, authoritative parents are warm and responsive to their children's needs but also set clear and consistent boundaries. This parenting style fosters a sense of independence and self-motivation in children, which can lead to them being more achievement-oriented. In contrast, authoritarian parents are strict and often punitive, focusing on obedience and compliance rather than encouraging their children's autonomy and initiative. This type of parenting can lead to children feeling anxious and insecure, which would not make them more achievement-oriented or successful. Therefore, the best choice is C.

Question 3

Logan is a warm and loving parent, but he also has high expectations of his kids. As Logan encourages independent and age-appropriate behavior from his children, Baumrind would classify him as a(n)

Accepted Answer

Logan is encouraging independent and age-appropriate behavior from his children, indicating that he is not overly controlling or permissive. Thus, Baumrind would classify Logan as an authoritative parent.

Question 4

Misha was sent to his room for hitting his baby sister. Later, his mother talks to him about why he cannot treat his sister this way and about other, more acceptable ways for him to express his anger. Which parenting style does this exemplify?

Accepted Answer

This exemplifies authoritative parenting, as the mother is setting clear limits on unacceptable behavior but also taking the time to explain the reasoning behind it and providing alternative solutions for expressing emotions.

Question 5

Tom and Katie have recently split up, but for the benefit of their child, they attempt to provide one another support in jointly raising their child. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

Coparenting refers to parents who are not in a romantic relationship, but work together to parent their child. This involves communication, cooperation, and support for one another in raising the child. Joint parenting, cooperative parenting, and collaborative parenting may all imply some level of working together, but they do not specifically refer to parents who are not in a romantic relationship.

Question 6

Research conducted by Ruth Chao suggests that

Accepted Answer

The research conducted by Ruth Chao suggests that the high control of Asian parents is best conceptualized as "training" and is distinct from the domineering control characteristic of an authoritarian style of parenting. This challenges the stereotype that Asian parents are always domineering and controlling.

Question 7

According to Baumrind, a parent who is highly involved with his/her children but places few demands or controls on them is displaying a(n) ________ parenting style.

Accepted Answer

According to Baumrind, parents who are highly involved with their children but place few demands or controls on them are displaying an indulgent parenting style, also known as permissive parenting. This style of parenting is characterized by the lack of structure and rules in the home which can result in children lacking self-control and having difficulty adapting to situations that require self-discipline.

Question 8

Which parenting style is undemanding and uncontrolling but is also accepting and responsive?

Accepted Answer

The parenting style described fits the description of indulgent parenting, which is low in demands and control but high in responsiveness and acceptance towards the child.

Question 9

Four-year-old Becky has just hit her sister again. According to most developmental psychologists, Becky's mother should

Accepted Answer

Developmental psychologists believe that around the age of four, children are old enough to understand the consequences of their behavior for others. Therefore, it would be better to explain to Becky that hitting hurts others rather than resorting to physical punishment or withholding dinner, which may not effectively teach her appropriate behavior.

Question 10

According to Baumrind, a parent who is uninvolved in a child's life, showing neither responsiveness nor control, is displaying a(n) ________ parenting style.

Accepted Answer

According to Baumrind, a parent who is uninvolved in a child's life, showing neither responsiveness nor control, is displaying a neglectful parenting style.

Question 11

In the context of Diana Baumrind's parenting styles, which of the following is a characteristic of parents following an indulgent parenting style?

Accepted Answer

Indulgent parents are also called permissive parents who let their children do what they want and do not set clear boundaries or rules. These parents are lenient and avoid confrontation, which can lead to their children becoming entitled or lacking self-discipline.

Question 12

Which parenting style could lead to social incompetence, truancy, and delinquency in children?

Accepted Answer

Neglectful parenting, characterized by a lack of responsiveness to a child's needs, can lead to social incompetence, truancy, and delinquency due to the absence of guidance and support.

Question 13

Which parenting style leads to egocentric, domineering, and noncompliant behavior in children?

Accepted Answer

Indulgent parenting, characterized by high responsiveness and low demandingness, often leads to children developing egocentric, domineering, and noncompliant behaviors due to the lack of boundaries and discipline.

Question 14

Josh's mother makes his favorite food-burgers, fries, and pizza-every night for dinner. His mother lets Josh play as much as he wants to and study only when he feels like it and imposes no fixed bedtime. Josh's mom is most likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

Josh's mother does not set any boundaries or rules for him, allowing him to do as he pleases and indulge in his favorite foods every night. This behavior suggests that she is an indulgent parent who is lenient and permissive with her child.

Question 15

Which parenting style is demanding and controlling while also being accepting and responsive?

Accepted Answer

Authoritative parenting is demanding and controlling when it comes to setting boundaries and expectations, but also accepting and responsive to their child's feelings and needs. This style promotes independence and self-discipline while also showing warmth and support.

Question 16

In which parenting style do parents show pleasure and support in response to children's constructive behavior?

Accepted Answer

Authoritative parenting is characterized by high levels of warmth, responsiveness, and support towards the child, combined with high expectations for mature and responsible behavior. In this style, parents show pleasure and support in response to children's constructive behavior and are involved in their children's lives, but they also set clear and consistent limits on their behavior. This balance of warmth and structure has been consistently linked with positive outcomes for children's social and emotional development.

Question 17

Which parenting style is undemanding and uncontrolling but also rejecting and unresponsive?

Accepted Answer

The description given matches with neglectful parenting which is characterized by a lack of warmth, involvement, or responsiveness towards the child, coupled with a low level of demandingness and control. Neglectful parents tend to be uninvolved and indifferent to their child's needs and behaviors, which can result in negative outcomes for the child's physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development.

Question 18

Which parenting style is demanding and controlling while also being rejecting and unresponsive?

Accepted Answer

Authoritarian parenting is characterized by high levels of demand and control, but low levels of responsiveness and warmth. This style is often seen as overly strict and harsh, with little room for negotiation or discussion between parent and child.

Question 19

According to most child psychologists, which of the following is an effective way of handling a child's misbehavior?

Accepted Answer

Time out is an effective way of handling a child's misbehavior as it removes the child from a setting that offers positive reinforcement, such as attention or access to toys, and gives them time to calm down and reflect on their behavior. Spanking or severe corporal punishment can lead to long-term negative outcomes for the child, while shouting can be frightening and may not effectively teach the child appropriate behavior. Instilling rigid household rules without explanation or discussion can also be unhelpful in promoting a child's ability to make responsible decisions.

Question 20

Ursula can set her own schedules for playtime and for studying. Her mother drives her to her ballet classes and soccer practice. However, Ursula needs to keep her grades up and must go to bed early on most weeknights. Ursula's mom is most likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

Ursula's mother is setting boundaries and expectations for her daughter's academic performance and sleep schedule, but also allowing Ursula some control over her own schedule. This is characteristic of an authoritative parenting style, which balances high expectations and support with responsiveness to their child's needs and input.

Quiz 8: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood