A potential outcome
A)is the outcome for an individual under a potential treatment.
B)cannot be observed because most individuals do not achieve their potential.
C)is the same as a causal effect.
D)is none of the above.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A potential outcome refers to the outcome that an individual would have under a potential treatment. This is the most accurate definition of a potential outcome. Choice B is incorrect because a potential outcome is not related to an individual's potential, but rather to the treatment they may receive. Choice C is incorrect because a potential outcome is not necessarily the same as a causal effect, although it may be used to estimate causal effects in some contexts.

A Potential Outcome