Swanson proposed that caring consists of which five basic processes:

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Swanson proposed that caring consists of five basic processes: knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief. These processes involve understanding the patient's needs, being present and attentive, engaging in helpful actions, empowering the patient to take control of their health, and supporting their beliefs and values. Respect, regard, reaction, respite, and reflection (choice A) may be important aspects of caregiving, but they are not the five basic processes identified by Swanson. Compassion, concern, creativity, collaboration, and cooperation (choice C) may also be important, but they are not the specific processes that Swanson identified. Other above self, sacrifice, giving, taking care of, and setting clear priorities (choice D) may be virtues of caring, but again, they are not Swanson's identified processes.

Swanson Proposed That Caring Consists of Which Five Basic Processes