Introduction to Psychology 10th Edition by Rod Plotnik,Haig Kouyoumdjian

تمرين 8

The kind of learning that involves mental processes such as attention and memory, that may be learned through observation and imitation, and that may not involve any external rewards or require the person to perform any observable behaviors is called (a) _____. According to Tolman, rats developed a mental representation of the layout of their environment, which he called a (b) _____.