Introduction to Psychology 10th Edition by Rod Plotnik,Haig Kouyoumdjian

تمرين 9

How a person develops social relationships, develops a sense of self, and becomes a social being is called (a) _____ development. Three theories of such development each emphasize a different aspect. According to Freud, a person goes through five developmental periods, called (b) _____ stages, during which the primary goal is to satisfy innate biological needs. In contrast, Erikson identified eight developmental periods, in which the primary goal is to satisfy social needs; he called these (c) _____ stages. Bandura emphasizes the importance of learning through imitation, observation, and reinforcement; this is called (d) _____ theory.