Ecology 5th Edition by Manuel Molles

تمرين 17

Using Tscharntke's food web (1992) shown in figure 17.5, predict which species would be most affected if you excluded the bird at the top of the web, Parus caeruleus. What species would be affected less? Assume that P. caeruleus is a keystone species in this community.
Figure 17.5 Food web associated with Phragmites australis (data from Tscharntke 1992).