Ecology 5th Edition by Manuel Molles

تمرين 13

Suppose Gigartina had colonized the plots where Sousa had removed Ulva and where he had left Ulva in place at the same rates (see fig. 20.21). This result would be consistent with which successional model?
Figure 20.21 Evidence for inhibition of later successional species (data from Sousa 1979a).