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Ecology 6th Edition by Charles Krebs
النسخة 6الرقم المعياري الدولي: 978-0321688149Ecology 6th Edition by Charles Krebs
النسخة 6الرقم المعياري الدولي: 978-0321688149 تمرين 5
Schultz (1969, p. 92) states:
The idea of one cause-one effect is left over from the nineteenth century when physics dominated science. The whole notion of causality is under question in the ecosystem framework. Does it make sense to say that high primary production causes a rich organic soil and a rich organic soil causes high production? This kind of reasoning leads up a blind alley.
Discuss.
The idea of one cause-one effect is left over from the nineteenth century when physics dominated science. The whole notion of causality is under question in the ecosystem framework. Does it make sense to say that high primary production causes a rich organic soil and a rich organic soil causes high production? This kind of reasoning leads up a blind alley.
Discuss.
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Biology is an autonomous science and is ...
Ecology 6th Edition by Charles Krebs
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